Which menu bar icons to keep, and which to hide
Most advice on tidying a Mac menu bar stops at "hide the ones you do not use", which sounds obvious and helps nobody. Every icon up there was put there by an app that is running for a reason. The question is not whether the app is useful. It is whether the icon is.
Those are different questions, and separating them is the whole job. An app can be essential and its icon still worth nothing, because the icon shows the same picture whether the app is working perfectly or has quietly stopped. This article gives a rule that sorts a menu bar in about ten minutes, a walk through the categories most Macs actually have, and what to do with the pile that is left over.
The rule: status stays, launchers go
An icon earns permanent space if its appearance changes to tell you something you would want to know within a few seconds of glancing at it.
That is the whole test. A battery percentage changes. A VPN indicator changes when the tunnel drops. A recording indicator appears when something is capturing your screen or microphone. A Focus indicator tells you why notifications have gone quiet. Reading any of those costs zero clicks, which is exactly what the top of the screen is good at.
An icon that always looks identical is not status. It is a launcher wearing a status icon's clothes. A cloud storage client that is syncing normally looks the same as one that is syncing normally, which means glancing at it teaches you nothing. A note app, a screenshot tool, a clipboard manager, a window arranger: in practice these are all invoked by keyboard shortcut, and their icons exist because the developer wanted a permanent reminder that the app is installed.
Sort by what the icon tells you, not by how often you use the app. Applied honestly on a typical Mac, this rule leaves four to six items visible. The rest keep running out of sight.
Working through the usual suspects
Almost every Mac has some version of the same population. Here is how the rule falls on each group.
System status menus
Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, sound volume, battery, the clock, Focus, and the Control Center icon itself. These are the strongest candidates for staying, but not all of them.
Battery earns its place on a laptop and is meaningless on a desktop. Wi-Fi earns it if you move between networks or need to see when a connection drops, and earns much less on a machine wired to Ethernet that never moves. Bluetooth earns it if you swap headphones and keyboards, and almost nothing if one keyboard has been paired since the day you bought the Mac. The clock is worth keeping if you actually read it, and worth removing if a second monitor, a phone, and a watch are all in view.
Everything here can be turned off in System Settings, under Control Center. Nothing is lost by hiding one, because Control Center still holds it.
Cloud storage and sync clients
Dropbox, Google Drive, OneDrive, and the rest. These have the strongest claim to being status icons and usually the weakest actual delivery.
The claim is that the icon shows sync progress. The reality is that a sync in progress and a sync that finished twenty minutes ago look close enough that nobody notices the difference in passing, and a sync that is stuck behind a sign-in prompt often looks the same again. These belong behind a divider for most people. The exception is anyone who genuinely watches large uploads finish, in which case the icon is doing real work while the upload runs and no work the rest of the day.
Meeting and chat apps
Zoom, Slack, Teams, Discord. A chat app's icon can carry an unread badge, which is genuine status, and that is also the thing most people are trying to escape.
A meeting app is different. The reason to keep it visible is the mute state during a call, and the reason to hide it is that it is visible for the other twenty-three hours of the day. This is the clearest case for a tool that can show an icon conditionally rather than permanently.
Utilities you drive by keyboard
Clipboard history, text expansion, window management, screenshot tools, colour pickers, launchers. Almost none of these are ever clicked. They are pressed. Their icons are pure decoration and they are the first group to hide.
Security and privacy items
VPN state, disk encryption warnings, antivirus, and the system recording indicator. These stay. The whole value of a security indicator is that you see it without going to look for it, and hiding it defeats the purpose. If the menu bar is short of room, cut somewhere else.
| Group | Default decision | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Battery, on a laptop | Keep | The number changes and you act on it |
| Wi-Fi, on a machine that moves | Keep | You need to see a connection drop |
| Wi-Fi, on a wired desktop | Hide | The state never changes |
| VPN and recording indicators | Keep | Seeing them without looking is the point |
| Cloud sync clients | Hide | Working and stuck look the same |
| Chat apps | Depends on badges | An unread count is status, an idle logo is not |
| Meeting apps | Show only in a call | Mute state matters for one hour a day |
| Keyboard-driven utilities | Hide | You never click them |
| App update checkers | Hide | Nothing to read between updates |
The ten minute pass
Do this once and the decision is made rather than deferred.
Start by opening System Settings and then Control Center. Go down the list of system items and set each one to show in the menu bar only if it passed the rule above. That handles the left half of the population without installing anything.
Next, Command-drag. Hold the Command key and drag any remaining system icon sideways to reorder it, or straight down off the bar to remove it. Apple documents both gestures:
To rearrange status menus, press and hold the Command key while you drag an icon. To quickly remove a status menu, press and hold the Command key while you drag the icon out of the menu bar. Source: support.apple.com
Put the survivors in an order you can rely on. Muscle memory is worth more than aesthetics here, so the items you click go at the same end every time.
Finally, count what is left. If it is four to six items, the job is done. If it is fifteen, the remaining problem is third-party icons, and the next section is the one that matters.
The part macOS cannot do for you
System Settings covers the items macOS owns. It does not cover the icons that third-party apps place while they run, and there is no central list of those with a checkbox next to each one.
Some apps offer a preference to hide their own icon. Many do not, on the reasonable view that an app with no window and no Dock icon needs somewhere to live. So the icons you least want are frequently the ones you have no way to remove, short of quitting the app that produced them, which defeats the point of running it.
This is where a menu bar manager for macOS comes in. It sits between the apps and the bar and decides which items get drawn, so a sync client can keep working while giving its width back to the things you read. Tools in this category work with three states: visible, hidden behind a divider, and always hidden regardless of whether you expand. What such a tool can and cannot control is set out on Features.
The differences between products in the category show up after the first day rather than during it. Whether a hidden icon can be opened without unfolding the bar first, whether the arrangement survives a restart or a display change, and how quickly the tool is updated when a new macOS release lands all matter more than the feature list. Prices, licence shapes, and the date each was checked are on How it compares.
Order matters as much as count
Once the keepers are chosen, where they sit decides whether the bar is actually faster to use.
Two positions are fixed by macOS. The clock and Control Center sit at the right end and do not move. Everything else can be dragged with the Command key held down, and the arrangement persists.
The useful principle is to separate reading from clicking. Items you only read, such as a battery figure or a VPN state, work best grouped together so a single glance covers all of them. Items you click, such as a volume slider or a network switcher, work best at a consistent end, because after a week the hand goes there without the eyes following.
Mixing the two groups is what makes a bar feel slow even when it is short. Six icons in a random order take longer to use than nine in a deliberate one, because every click starts with a search.
There is a second reason to fix the order. When the bar runs out of width, macOS drops items starting from the ones nearest the centre, which means the leftmost of your status icons goes first. Whatever you place at the far left of the group is the item you are volunteering to lose. Put the thing you would miss least there, and put the recording indicator or the VPN state at the safe end.
Setting the order takes about a minute and it only has to be done once, unless an app reinstalls itself into a new position after an update.
The notch sets a hard ceiling
On a MacBook with a notch, this stops being a preference. The camera housing occupies the centre of the bar, the usable width is split in two, and macOS does not wrap the overflow or warn you about it. Items nearest the centre simply stop being drawn.
Because an app's own menus take the left run first, the number of status icons that fit changes with whichever app is in front. An icon that is present in Finder can be absent in a browser with developer tools open. Nothing is broken. There is more demand for the bar than there is bar.
The practical consequence is that on a notched Mac the visible group has to fit the worst case, not the average one. If your list of keepers is longer than the width allows, the item you lose will not be the one you would have chosen.
What to change first
Open System Settings and then Control Center and turn off the system items whose state you never read, which is usually two or three of them. Then look at what is left and mark every icon that looks identical today as it did last week. Those are launchers, and they belong behind a divider, which is what a tool such as Koffret is for.
Frequently asked questions
How many icons should be in a Mac menu bar?
There is no fixed number, but the rule that produces a usable bar is that everything permanently visible should be something whose appearance changes and tells you something. On most Macs that leaves four to six items. On a MacBook with a notch there is also a hard limit set by the available width, which changes depending on how long the front app's menus are.
Should I keep the Bluetooth icon in the menu bar?
Keep it if you regularly switch between headphones, keyboards, or a mouse, because the icon shows connection state and gives you a one-click switcher. Hide it if the same devices have been paired since day one and nothing changes. Hiding it in System Settings and Control Center does not turn Bluetooth off, and the controls are still in Control Center.
Can I hide a third-party app's menu bar icon without quitting the app?
Only if the app itself offers that setting, and many do not, because an icon in the bar is often the only way to reach an app that has no window and no Dock presence. When there is no such setting, a menu bar manager is the way to keep the app running while taking its icon out of the visible row.
Does hiding an icon stop the app from working?
No. Hiding an icon changes what gets drawn on screen and nothing else. The app keeps running, keeps syncing, and keeps responding to its keyboard shortcuts. The one thing to check is whether the tool you use lets you reach a hidden item quickly, because an icon you can never get to is functionally the same as a quit app.